Kwita ku bibwana n'ibibwana byavutse birashobora kugutwara igihe kandi rimwe na rimwe, akazi katoroshye. Nibyiza cyane kubona iterambere kuva mubana batagira kirengera kugeza inyamaswa zigenga, zifite ubuzima bwiza.
Kwita ku bibwana by'ibibwana n'injangwe
Kugena Imyaka
Uruhinja kugeza icyumweru 1: Ururenda rushobora kuba rwometseho, amaso afunze, amatwi aringaniye.
Ibyumweru 2: Amaso arafunze, tangira gukingura umunsi 10-17 mubisanzwe, ibisebe ku nda, amatwi atangira gukingurwa.
Ibyumweru 3: Amaso arakinguye, amenyo amenyo, amenyo arashobora gutangira kuruka muri iki cyumweru, atangira kunyerera.
Ibyumweru 4: Amenyo aturika, atangira kwerekana ko ashishikajwe nibiryo byafunzwe, suff reflex itera gutera akabariro, kugenda.
Ibyumweru 5: Bashoboye kurya ibiryo byafashwe. Gicurasi ishobora gutangira kugerageza ibiryo byumye, bishobora kugenda. Agenda neza atangira kwiruka.
Ibyumweru 6: Bikwiye gushobora kurya ibiryo byumye, gukina, kwiruka, no gusimbuka.
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Kwita kubana bavutse kugeza ibyumweru 4
Gukomeza gushyushya impinja:Kuva akivuka kugeza hafi ibyumweru bitatu, ibibwana ninjangwe ntibishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri wabo. Gukonjesha ni bibi cyane. Bakeneye guhorana ubushyuhe bwubukorikori (gushyushya padi) niba mama adahari kugirango bakomeze gushyuha.
Bika inyamaswa (inyamaswa) mu cyumba kitarimo umushinga. Niba hanze, bahura nubushyuhe bukabije, fla / tick / fire antestation hamwe nandi matungo ashobora kubagirira nabi. Kuburiri bwabo, koresha utwara amatungo. Shyira imbere imbere yigitereko hamwe nigitambaro. Shira icyuma gishyushya munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri (kitari imbere mu kiraro). Hindura icyuma gishyushya hagati. Nyuma yiminota 10 igice cyigitambaro kigomba kumva gishyushye neza, ntigishyushye cyane cyangwa gikonje cyane. Ibi bituma inyamaswa yimukira ahantu heza cyane. Mugihe cibyumweru bibiri byambere byubuzima, shyira ikindi gitambaro hejuru yigitereko kugirango wirinde gushushanya. Iyo inyamaswa imaze ibyumweru bine, icyuma gishyushya ntigikenewe keretse icyumba gikonje cyangwa cyuzuye. Niba inyamanswa idafite imyanda, shyira inyamaswa yuzuye hamwe na / cyangwa isaha yo gutereta imbere mu kiraro.
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Kugira isuku ikivuka:Mama imbwa ninjangwe ntibigumya gusa imyanda no kugaburirwa, ahubwo binakomeza kugira isuku. Mugihe basukuye, ibi bitera uruhinja kwihagarika / kwiyuhagira. Neonates iri munsi yibyumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu byamavuko mubisanzwe ntabwo ikuraho ubwayo. (Bamwe barabikora, ariko ibi ntibihagije kugirango wirinde guhagarara bishobora gutera kwandura). Kugira ngo ufashe uruhinja rwawe, koresha umupira w'ipamba cyangwa Kleenex ivanze n'amazi ashyushye. Witonze witonze imyanya ndangagitsina / anal mbere na nyuma yo kugaburira. Niba inyamaswa itagiye muri iki gihe, gerageza nanone mu isaha imwe. Komeza ibitanda bisukuye kandi byumye igihe cyose kugirango wirinde gukonja. Niba inyamanswa ikeneye kwiyuhagira, turasaba ko umwana muto cyangwa shampoo yimbwa. Wiyuhagire mumazi ashyushye, wumishe hamwe nigitambaro hanyuma wumuke cyane hamwe nuwumisha umusatsi wamashanyarazi ahantu hake. Menya neza ko inyamaswa yumye mbere yo gusubiza mu kiraro. Niba ibihuru bihari, koga nkuko byasobanuwe mbere. Ntukoreshe fla cyangwa tick shampoo kuko ishobora kuba uburozi kuri neonates. Niba impyisi zikiriho, baza veterineri wawe. Anemia iterwa na flas irashobora guhitana abantu iyo itavuwe.
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Kugaburira uruhinja rwawe: Kugeza igihe inyamaswa imaze ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitanu, kugaburira amacupa birakenewe. Hano hari formula zakozwe cyane cyane kubibwana ninjangwe. Amata yumuntu cyangwa amata yakozwe kubana ntibikwiye inyamaswa zabana. Turasaba Esbilac kubibwana na KMR kubana. Amatungo y'abana agomba kugaburirwa buri masaha atatu cyangwa ane. Kuvanga amata yumye, vanga igice kimwe kumazi atatu. Microwave amazi hanyuma ukavanga. Kangura no kugenzura ubushyuhe. Amata agomba kuba ashyushye kugirango ashyushye. Fata uruhinja mu kuboko kumwe ushyigikire igituza ninda. Ntugaburire inyamaswa nkumwana wumuntu (kuryama inyuma). Bikwiye kumera nkaho inyamaswa yonsa kuva mama / injangwe. Urashobora kubona ko inyamaswa izagerageza gushyira umunwa wimbere kumukindo wintoki ufashe icupa. Irashobora no "gukata" nkuko igaburira. Inyamaswa nyinshi zizakuramo icupa iyo zuzuye cyangwa mugihe zikeneye guturika. Guturika inyamaswa. Irashobora cyangwa ntishobora gufata formulaire nyinshi. Niba amata amaze gukonja, ongera ushyushye kandi uyatange ku nyamaswa. Benshi barabikunda iyo bishyushye na cool.
Niba igihe icyo ari cyo cyose hari amata menshi atangwa, inyamaswa izatangira kuniga. Hagarika kugaburira, uhanagura amata arenze umunwa / izuru. Hasi inguni y'icupa mugihe ugaburira kugirango amata make azatangwa. Niba hari umwuka mwinshi urimo, ongera inguni y'icupa kugirango amata menshi atangwe. Amabere menshi ntabwo yabanje gutoborwa. Kurikiza icyerekezo kiri kumasanduku. Niba bibaye ngombwa kongera ubunini bwumwobo, koresha imikasi nto kugirango ukore umwobo munini cyangwa ukoreshe urushinge runini rushyushye rwa diameter kugirango wongere ubunini. Rimwe na rimwe, uruhinja ntiruhita rujyana icupa. Gerageza gutanga icupa kuri buri funguro. Niba bitatsinzwe, koresha ijisho cyangwa syringe kugirango utange formula. Buhoro buhoro tanga formulaire. Niba bikomeye cyane, formula irashobora gusunikwa mubihaha. Inyamaswa nyinshi zabana ziziga kugaburira amacupa.
Iyo inyamaswa imaze ibyumweru bine, amenyo atangira guturika. Amenyo amaze kuboneka, kandi ifata icupa ryuzuye kuri buri kugaburira, cyangwa niba irimo guhekenya ibere aho konsa, mubisanzwe iba yiteguye gutangira gufata ibiryo bikomeye.
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Ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6 byimyaka
Uburiri: Reba kuri “Gukomeza kuvuka neza”. Mugihe cibyumweru 4, ibibwana ninjangwe birashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwumubiri. Kubwibyo, icyuma gishyushya ntigikenewe. Komeza ukoreshe akazu kuburiri bwabo. Niba umwanya ubyemereye, shyira akazu ahantu bashobora kuva muburiri bwabo gukina no gukora siporo. (Mubisanzwe icyumba cyingirakamaro, ubwiherero, igikoni). Guhera kuriyi myaka, inyana z'abana zizatangira gukoresha agasanduku kanduye. Imyanda myinshi yinjangwe iremewe kuyikoresha usibye ibirango byoroshye bishobora guhumeka byoroshye cyangwa kuribwa. Kubibwana, shyira ikinyamakuru hasi hanze yikigega cyabo. Ibibwana ntibikunda gutaka muburiri bwabo.
Kugaburira: Amenyo amaze kumara hafi ibyumweru bine, ibibwana ninjangwe birashobora gutangira kurya ibiryo bikomeye. Mugihe cyibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitanu, tanga ibiryo byibibwana byimbwa / injangwe bivanze na formula cyangwa ibiryo byabana byabantu (inkoko cyangwa inyama zinka) bivanze na formula. Tanga ubushyuhe. Kugaburira inshuro enye kugeza kuri eshanu kumunsi niba udafashe icupa. Niba ukiri kugaburira amacupa, tanga ibi mbere inshuro 2 kumunsi hanyuma ukomeze kugaburira amacupa kurindi funguro. Buhoro buhoro gutera imbere kugaburira imvange ikomeye kenshi, kugaburira amacupa make. Muri iki kigero, inyamanswa ikeneye kozwa mu maso hifashishijwe imyenda ishyushye nyuma yo kugaburira. Ubusanzwe inyana zitangira kwisukura nyuma yo kugaburira zifite ibyumweru 5.
Ku myaka itanu kugeza kuri itandatu, inyamaswa igomba gutangira kugenda. Tanga ibiryo byafunzwe / ibiryo byimbwa cyangwa ibishishwa byimbwa. Kugaburira inshuro enye kumunsi. Kugira injangwe yumye / imbwa chow hamwe nigikombe cyamazi mabi aboneka igihe cyose.
Mugihe cibyumweru bitandatu byamavuko, ibibwana byinshi birashobora kurya ibiryo byumye.
Igihe cyo Gushakisha Ubuvuzi
Amara agenda-arekuye, amazi, amaraso.
Inkari-maraso, kuyungurura, kenshi.
Gutakaza uruhu-umusatsi, gushushanya, amavuta, impumuro nziza, ibisebe.
Amaso-igice-gifunze, amazi kumara iminsi irenga 1.
Kunyeganyega ugutwi, ibara ry'umukara imbere yugutwi, gushushanya, impumuro.
Ibimenyetso bisa n'ubukonje-guswera, gusohora izuru, gukorora.
Kurya-kubura, kugabanuka, kuruka.
Kugaragara kwa Bony-gushobora kumva byoroshye umugongo, isura igaragara.
Imyitwarire-idafite urutonde, idakora.
Niba ubona ibihuru cyangwa amatiku, ntukoreshe hejuru ya compte fla / tick shampoo / ibicuruzwa keretse byemejwe munsi yibyumweru 8.
Ufite ubushobozi bwo kubona inyo zose ahantu hagororotse cyangwa kuntebe, cyangwa igice icyo aricyo cyose cyumubiri.
Kucumbagira / gucumbagira.
Fungura ibikomere cyangwa ibisebe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-23-2024