Kugerageza gushaka uko wahitamo ibiryo byimbwa? Imirire ikwiye nimwe muribyinshiibikenerwa by'imbwanimirire myiza nimwe muburyo bwiza bwokomeza imbwa yawe. Guhitamo ibiryo byimbwa birashobora kugorana, ariko amaherezo ni wowe ugomba guhitamo icyo kugaburira imbwa yawe. Uzashaka gutekereza kubintu nkubwoko bwibiryo, ubwiza bwibigize, nigiciro kugirango uhuze bije yawe. Kora ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugirango ubashe gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubijyanye nimirire yimbwa yawe. Dore uburyo bwo guhitamo ibiryo byimbwa kugirango imbwa yawe igire ubuzima bwiza kandi yishimye.
Kugarura Zahabu: Ubwoko bwimbwa Ibiranga & Kwitaho
Amazina 200 ya Badass Yimbwa Yumwanya wawe
Gusobanukirwa Imirire Yimbwa
Hano hari amakuru menshi yerekeye imirire ya kine iboneka hanze. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byokurya byimbwa birahari, kandi ibitekerezo byerekeranye nimirire ya kine biratandukanye kubaveterineri, aborozi, abatoza, nabandiabafite imbwa. Ndetse nabahanga ntabwo buri gihe bumvikana kubwoko bwiza bwaibiryo by'imbwa, igice kuko nta gisubizo kimwe gusa. Amwe mumakuru ubona arashobora kuba adahwitse cyangwa adahuye.Imbuga zimwe nizo zizewekurusha abandi, ariko veterineri wawe burigihe nibikoresho byiza. Niba ugifite ibibazo bijyanye no kugaburira imbwa yawe, urashobora gusaba koherezwa kuri ainzobere mu by'amatungo.
Ibikenerwa byibanze byimbwa
Imbwa zose zikeneyekurya karori ihagijegutanga ingufu kumubiri wabo no kugumana ibiro byiza. Iyi karori ikomoka kuri poroteyine, ibinure, na karubone. Byongeye kandi, imbwa zikenera vitamine nyinshi nubunyu ngugu kugirango zifashe umubiri, kimwe nabantu.
1.Proteine ni ngombwa mu kubaka imitsi kandi igabanyijemo aside aside amine, ifasha gukomeza imirimo myinshi yumubiri. Mu biryo by'imbwa, poroteyine ikomoka mu nkoko, inyama z'inka, cyangwa amafi ariko irashobora gukoresha inyama nke, nk'intama.
2.Ibinure birimo aside irike, itanga imbaraga, igashyigikira imikorere yubwonko, ikanafasha kubungabunga ingingo nziza, uruhu, namakoti. Imbwa zose zikenera ibinure mubyo kurya, ariko cyane birashobora gutera igifu kandi bigatera umubyibuho ukabije. Ibinure mubiryo byimbwa birashobora guturuka kumavuta yinyamanswa hamwe na / cyangwa amavuta yibimera.
3.Carbohydrates ifasha kuzamura karori yibiribwa byimbwa ku kigero gikwiye utiriwe wongera amavuta cyangwa poroteyine birenze, bitanga imbaraga zirambye ku mbwa. Ibiryo byimbwa birashobora kuba birimo karubone ya hydrata ikomoka ku binyampeke nk'umuceri, ibigori, cyangwa ingano. Indyo idafite ingano ikunze gukoresha ibirayi cyangwa ibindi binyamisogwe, ariko bigomba kugaburirwa ubwitonzi kubera isano iri hagatiindyo idafite ingano hamwe na cardiomyopathie yagutsemu mbwa.
4.Vitamine zifasha sisitemu nyinshi mumubiri kandi zirakenewe kubinyamaswa zose. Imbwa zisaba vitamine A, D, E, na K kimwe na vitamine B.
5.Mineral nka calcium, fosifori, fer, umuringa, zinc, na selenium ikora kugirango ifashe amagufwa meza kandi ikomeze indi mirimo myinshi yumubiri, nko kugenda kwimitsi. Electrolytes potassium, chloride, na sodium ni ingenzi kugirango bishyigikire amazi mu mubiri.1
6.Amazi ari mubiribwa byinshi byimbwa, harimo na kibble yumye, kandi mubisanzwe urutonde kuri label nkijanisha ryubushuhe. Birumvikana ko buri gihe ari ngombwa guha imbwa yawe amazi meza, meza yo kunywa utitaye kubushuhe bwibiryo byabo. Menya ko imbwa zizanywa amazi make nibaryaibiryo bitose.
Akamaro k'imirire iringaniye
Indyo yuzuye irimo ibintu bitandukanye bitanga umubare ukwiye wa karori nintungamubiri kugirango imbwa zigire ubuzima bwiza. Kurugero, indyo idahwitse hamwe na proteyine nyinshi irashobora kuremerera impyiko, ariko imwe ifite proteine nkeya ntishobora gushyigikira imikorere yumubiri wimbwa.1Vitamine zimwe na zimwe zingenzi n imyunyu ngugu bigomba kongerwaho muburyo bukwiye kugirango bigire akamaro kandi bifite umutekano.
Ibiribwa byimbwa byubucuruzi bigomba kuba birimo ikirango kiva kuriIshyirahamwe ryabashinzwe kugenzura ibiryo byabanyamerika, umuryango udaharanira inyungu ushyiraho ibipimo byibiribwa byamatungo muri Amerika. Ikirango cya AAFCO bivuze ko ibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge bwimirire yuzuye kandi yuzuye.
Abantu bamwe bahitamo kwirinda ibiryo byubucuruzi no gutegura ibiryo byimbwa murugo. Ariko, gukora ibiryo byimbwa yawe kuva kera bisaba kwitabwaho cyane kugirango urebe ko byuzuye kandi byuzuye. Kumakuru yerekeye gutegura ibyaweindyo yo mu rugo, wige kubikora neza kurubuga nkaKuringaniza.com, kandi burigihe usabe veterineri wawe ubufasha.
Gusuzuma ibiribwa byimbwa
Ibiryo byimbwa byujuje ibisabwa na AAFCO ntabwo byanze bikunze indyo yuzuye cyangwa yujuje ubuziranenge. Urashobora kubona igitekerezo cyubwiza bwibiryo byimbwa urebye urutonde rwibigize, ariko ubwiza bwimirire bufite ishingiro. Ababyeyi benshi b'amatungo bahitamo ibiryo imbwa zabo bakurikije ibipimo byimirire yabo, kandi nta kibi kirimo mugihe ibiryo byuzuye kandi byuzuye kandi birimo oyaibintu byangiza.
Ibiribwa byimbwa byashyizwe kurutonde ukurikije uburemere kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, kubwibyo bine byambere kugeza kuri bitanu nibyo bigize igice kinini cyibiryo. Nta bipimo ngenderwaho bihari byujuje ubuziranenge bwibiryo byimbwa, ariko benshi bafata indyo yuzuye mubwiza niba ibintu bishingiye ku nyama byashyizwe kurutonde rwibintu bibiri cyangwa bitatu byambere.
Abantu bamwe bakundaibiryo bisanzwe, indyo y'abakurambere, cyangwaibiryo bibisizirimo ibiribwa byose kandi bitunganijwe byoroheje. Igitekerezo ni uko intungamubiri ziboneka cyane ku mbwa muri iyi ndyo kandi ko zitabona inyongera zidakenewe.2Indyo yuzuye y'ibiryo igomba gukoreshwa mubwitonzi bitewe ningaruka ziterwa nuduce twamagufwa mubiribwa bitunganijwe byoroheje bishobora kwerekana ingaruka zo kuniga cyangwa gutobora, hamwe na bagiteri cyangwa parasite zishobora gutera indwara cyangwa kwandura imbwa yawe.
Umaze guhitamo icyingenzi kuri wewe, gusesengura ikirango kugirango uhitemo ibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge bwawe.
Isesengura ryibigize
Dore bimwe mubintu bikunze kuboneka mubiribwa byimbwa nicyo bagamije:
1.Kurya cyangwa inkoko bitanga proteine. Ngiyo imitsi yinyamaswa kandi irimo amazi, kuburyo ishobora gupima ibirenze ibindi bintu ariko ntibigire uruhare runini muburyo bwintungamubiri.
2.Kurya cyangwa ibikomoka ku nkoko nabyo bitanga poroteyine kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze ari imbwa. Ibi akenshi bigizwe ningingo nibindi bice byinyamaswa ariko ntibirimo umusatsi, amahembe, amenyo, cyangwa ibinono.
3.Inyama ikozwe mu nyama, inkoko, cyangwa ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa ni verisiyo yubutaka yavuzwe haruguru kandi itanga proteine. Ibi birimo amazi make ugereranije ninyama zimitsi kandi mubisanzwe ni intungamubiri nyinshi.
4.Ibinure byamavuta cyangwa amavuta yibihingwa bitanga aside irike kandi ikongeramo uburyohe mubiryo. Ibi birashobora gutondekwa nka tocopherol ivanze, nayo ikora nk'uburinzi.
5.Ibigize ibihingwa, nk'umuceri, ibigori, soya, sayiri, ibirayi, n'amashaza byongera intungamubiri na karori mu biryo by'imbwa. Ibinyamisogwe kandi bifasha ibiryo byumye kuguma hamwe.
6.Imirire y'ibiryo irashobora kuba irimo ibintu nka inuline, selile ya puderi, ifu ya beterave yumye, umuzi wa chicory yumye, na fructooligosaccharide.3
7.Ibidukikije birakenewe kugirango ibiryo byumye bigume bishya kandi bifite umutekano. Urashobora kubona imiti igabanya ubukana nka hydroxyanisole ya butylated (BHA), hydroxytoluene ya butylated (BHT), na ethoxyquin. Kubungabunga ibidukikije birimo vitamine E (izwi kandi nka tocopherol), vitamine C (izwi kandi nka aside yitwa ascorbic), hamwe na rozemari. Ibiryo bimwe byimbwa birimo uruvange rwibintu bisanzwe4
Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda
Niba ushaka indyo yuzuye yimbwa yawe, urashobora kwirinda ibiryo birimo ibigori, ingano, umuceri, sayiri, cyangwa soya byanditswe mubintu bike byambere. Ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwirinda rwose izo karubone keretse imbwa yawe ifite sensibilité kuri yo.
Irangi ryibiryo rimwe na rimwe ryongerwaho ibiryo byamatungo kugirango bikundishe abantu ariko ntibikenewe kubwa imbwa. Wongeyeho isukari, ishobora gutondekwa nka supe y'ibigori, yongeramo uburyohe ariko na karori. Isukari ntabwo ikenewe mubiryo byimbwa kuburyo ushobora gushaka kubyirinda, cyane cyane niba imbwa yawe ifite ibyago byo kurwara diyabete cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije.
Abantu bamwe batinya ko imiti igabanya ubukana ari mbi ku mbwa, ariko nta bimenyetso bya siyansi bibyemeza.5Ariko, niba ukunda indyo yimbwa yawe, urashobora guhitamo ibiryo bifite imiti igabanya ubukana gusa.
Ubwoko bwibiryo byimbwa
Ibiribwa byimbwa byubucuruzi byari bisanzwe biboneka muburyo butose (kibble) cyangwa bwumye (kanseri). Nyamara, imigendekere yimirire igezweho yatumye habaho amahitamo menshi kubabyeyi bamatungo, harimo ibiryo byimbwa bishya (bikonjesha cyangwa bikonje) hamwe na formulaire (akenshi ikonjesha-yumye).
Urashobora gutora ubwoko bumwe gusa bwibiryo byimbwa yawe cyangwavanga ibiryo hamwe, ariko vugana na veterineri wawe kugirango umenye neza ko imbwa yawe ikeneye imirire. Abakunzi b'imirire karemano barashobora guhitamo ibiryo bishya cyangwa bikonje cyane kuko akenshi birimo ibiribwa byuzuye hamwe nimiti mike (cyangwa oya).
Ahantu 17 heza ho kugura ibiryo byimbwa, ukurikije imbwa 407 nabantu babo
Urebye Imbwa Zikenewe
Guhitamo ibiryo bikwiriye imbwa yawe, tekereza kubintu byinshi, harimo ubuzima bwimbwa yawe, ubwoko, nibindi bikenerwa.
Imirire yihariye
AAFCO isaba ibiryo byimbwa byubucuruzi gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukurikije ubuzima. Ibibwana,imbwa zitwite, n'ababyeyi bonsa bose bakeneye karori nintungamubiri nyinshi kugirango bashyigikire. Ibi biryo mubisanzwe bizaba birimo amagambo avuga ko ibiryo bigamije gukura, gusama / konsa, cyangwa “ibyiciro byose byubuzima.” Ibiryo bivuga ngo "kubungabunga" bigenewe imbwa zikuze gusa.
Ibiryo byimbwa bikuru ntabwo bigengwa na AAFCO, kubwibyo ntamahame yashyizweho yujuje. Ibiryo byanditseho imbwa nkuru bizatandukana muburyo butandukanye. Veterineri wawe arashobora gusaba ibiryo byimbwa byihariye kuko bifite intungamubiri zagenewe gushyigikira imbwa yawe ishaje.
Imirire yihariye
Ibirango bimwe byibiribwa byimbwa bifite formulaire zakozwe kugirango zihuze ibyifuzo byubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwimbwa. Kurugero, ibiryo byimbwa byubwoko bunini birashobora gufasha kugenzura imikurire kugirango birinde ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byamagufwa gutera imbereubwoko bunini bw'imbwa.6Indyo nini yo gufata neza irashobora gufasha gushyigikira ingingo zimaze gukura.
Hariho kandi indyo zimwe zigenewe ubwoko bwimbwa bwihariye. Bimwe muribi bifashisha ubuhanga bwateguwe mubuhanga kugirango bayobore cyangwa bakumire ubuzima busanzwe bugaragara mubwoko. Abandi bakoresha gusa ingamba zo kwamamaza kugirango bashimishe abakiriya. Baza veterineri wawe niba imwe muri izo ndyo ishobora gufasha imbwa yawe.7
Imiterere yubuzima-Imirire yihariye
Ibigo bimwe bitanga "indyo yubuvuzi bwamatungo" cyangwa "indyo yandikiwe" igenewe gucunga neza ubuvuzi, nkaindwara y'impyikocyangwa ibibazo byinzira zinkari. Veterineri wawe arashobora kuguha inama imwe muriyo mafunguro niba ibereye imbwa yawe. Inyinshi murizo ndyo zidasanzwe ziraboneka gusa kugura binyuze mubuvuzi bwawe, ariko ibigo bimwe bikora formulaire "kurenza kuri konte" ishobora kugurwa kumaduka asanzwe. Niba imbwa yawe ifite ubuzima bwiza, baza veterineri wawe niba indyo yihariye ishobora gufasha.
Imirire
Imbwa zikora hamwe nabakinnyi ba kine bitabira siporo yimbwa, kuragira, cyangwa guhiga bizakenera karori nyinshi kugirango umubiri ugumane kandi ushyigikire imikorere. Indyo zimwe zanditseho "imikorere" cyangwa "imbaraga-nyinshi" kuko ziba nyinshi muri karori nintungamubiri, bigatuma zikwira imbwa zikora cyane. Menya ko ibyo biryo bishobora gutera ibiro niba urwego rwimbwa yawe itinze.
Gushakisha Inama Yibiryo Byimbwa
Inkomoko nziza yinama zimirire ni veterineri cyangwa veterineri ushinzwe imirire uzi amatungo yawe. Ububiko bwibikomoka kumatungo byiwanyu burashobora kandi gufashwa, ariko ntibishobora gusimbuza ibyifuzo byubuvuzi bwawe. Urashobora kandi kuvugana n'aborozi b'imbwa, abatoza, n'abashyingiranwa kugirango utange ibitekerezo byinshi, ariko witegure kubona inama zivuguruzanya. Wibuke ko abahanga bose batemeranya kubijyanye nimirire ya kine, kandi kimwe no kuganira nabandi bafite amatungo. Wibuke ko imbwa zitandukanye zishobora kwitwara muburyo butandukanye kubiryo bimwe. Koresha amakuru wungutse kugirango urusheho kugabanya amahitamo yawe, ariko wibuke ko ibitekerezo atari ukuri.
Inama zo Kwimura Ibiryo Byimbwa Nshya
Umaze guhitamo ibiryo byimbwa, hindura buhoro buhoro imirire yimbwa yawe, wongereho ibiryo bike bishya mubiryo bishaje buri munsi muminsi myinshi. Ibi birashobora gufasha kurinda igifu no kukumenyesha ibyokurya bishya.
Itegeko ryiza ni ukugaburira kimwe cya gatatu cyibiryo bishya na bibiri bya gatatu byashaje kubiryo muminsi itatu, hanyuma igice na kimwe cya kabiri muminsi itatu, hanyuma bibiri bya gatatu bishya hamwe na kimwe cya gatatu cyakera muminsi itatu. Niba imbwa yawe ikora neza muriyi nzibacyuho, urashobora guhinduka ukagaburira byuzuye indyo nshya. Menyesha veterineri wawe niba imbwa yawe ifite kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
Imbwa yawe imaze kurya indyo yuzuye, birashobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugirango ubone impinduka mumiterere yimbwa yawe. Ariko, niba imbwa yawe ikuzeibimenyetso by'uburwayi, reba veterineri wawe. Urashobora gukenera kongera guhindura imirire niba itemeranya nimbwa yawe muburyo bumwe.
Indyo Yimbwa Yawe Mugihe
Abaveterineri benshi bazakubwira ko nta mpamvu yo guhindura ibiryo byimbwa yawe niba bakora neza kumirire runaka. Nyamara, abahanga bamwe basaba guhinduranya indyo buri mezi abiri cyangwa atandatu niba ugaburiraubucuruzi bwimbwa, kandi mubisanzwe bisobanura guhindura uruganda rushya rwibiryo.
Kugaburira ibiryo bimwe igihe cyose birashobora kurambirana imbwa zimwe, bityo indyo yizunguruka irashobora kuba igisubizo kubarya ibiryo. Byongeye kandi, abahanga bamwe bemeza ko indyo yizunguruka ishobora kugabanya ibibazo bijyanye no kwibuka ibiryo mugihe abandi bumva ko bishobora gukumira allergie nizindi ndwara.8Wibuke ko ibikenewe byimbwa kugiti cye bishobora gutandukana kandi abahanga ntibabyemera. Baza veterineri wawe kubijyanye no guhitamo ibiryo byiza byimbwa yawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-17-2024